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exemption from military service

  • 1 vacātiō

        vacātiō ōnis, f    [vaco], freedom, exemption, immunity, dispensation: cum sacerdotes deorum vacationem habeant: adulescentiae, i. e. the license of youth: rerum gestarum, i. e. immunity earned by service: neque ei suam vacationem eripio, i. e. his peculiar license: omnium munerum: publici muneris: militiae, from military service, Cs.: a causis: a belli administratione, L.: vacationem, quo minus iudiciis operam darent, habere.— Exemption from military service (sc. militiae): P. Vatinius... et agro a senatu et vacatione donatus est: scribere exercitum sine ullā vacationis veniā, L.— A sum paid for exemption from military service: vacationes centurionibus ex fisco numerat, Ta.: vacationes annuae, Ta.
    * * *
    freedom, exemption; privilege

    Latin-English dictionary > vacātiō

  • 2 vacatio

    văcātĭo, ōnis, f. [vaco], a being free from a duty, service, etc.; freedom, exemption, immunity; a freeing, exempting, dispensation (class.; syn. immunitas).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With gen. obj.:

    vacatio omnium munerum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 20, 53:

    publici muneris,

    id. Fam. 9, 6, 5:

    sumptus, laboris, militiae, rerum denique omnium,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 10, § 23:

    militiae,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 14; Cic. Phil. 5, 19, 53; Just. 1, 9, 12:

    quinquennii militiae vacatio,

    Liv. 23, 20, 2; 42, 33, 4:

    rerum omnium,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 22, § 58:

    malorum,

    Sen. Ep. 85, 5.—
    (β).
    With ab:

    a causis vacatio,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 11:

    ab belli administratione,

    Liv. 23, 32, 15:

    ab opere,

    Col. 6, 14, 3:

    a sacerdotio,

    Gell. 1, 12, 7.—
    (γ).
    With quominus:

    vacationem augures, quominus judiciis operam darent, non habere,

    Cic. Brut. 31, 117.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    falsum est, ob vacationem pretium datum,

    Cic. Font. 4, 7:

    cum sacerdotes deorum vacationem habeant, quanto est aequius habere ipsos deos,

    id. Ac. 2, 38, 121:

    deprecari vacationem adulescentiae,

    id. Cael. 12, 30:

    rerum gestarum,

    id. Sull. 9, 26:

    aetatis,

    Nep. Att. 7, 1.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    (Sc. militiae.) Exemption from military service:

    P. Vatinius... et agro a senatu et vacatione donatus est,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

    delectum habere sublatis vacationibus,

    id. Phil. 5, 12, 31:

    senatus decrevit, ut... dilectus haberetur, vacationes ne valerent,

    id. Att. 1, 19, 2:

    scribere exercitum sine ullā vacationis veniā,

    Liv. 8, 20, 3; 7, 28, 3; 27, 38, 3:

    locupletissimus quisque miles labore fatigari, donec vacationem emeret,

    Tac. H. 1, 46.—
    2.
    (Sc. culpae.) Neque ei suam vacationem eripio, quā ille apud omnis utitur, ut nihil malitiose fecisse videntur, freedom from blame, Cic. Verr. 2, 7, 68, § 164 B. and K. (dub.; al. purgationem; al. culpae vacationem).—
    II.
    Transf., a sum paid for exemption from military service:

    vacationes annuas exsolvere,

    Tac. H. 1, 46:

    vacationes centurionibus ex fisco numerat,

    id. ib. 1, 58.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vacatio

  • 3 militia

    mīlĭtĭa, ae (-āi, Lucr. 1, 29), f. [id.], military service, warfare, war.
    I.
    Lit.:

    in militiae disciplinam profectus est,

    Cic. Imp. Pomp. 10, 28:

    militiam subterfugere,

    id. Off. 3, 26, 97:

    ferre,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 55:

    tolerare,

    Verg. A. 8, 516:

    munus militiae sustinere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 18:

    militiae vacatio,

    exemption from military service, id. ib. 6, 14:

    militiae magna scientia,

    Sall. J. 63, 2:

    militiam discere,

    id. C. 7, 4:

    praeclara,

    Vell. 2, 5, 1:

    Pompeii,

    id. 2, 40, 1:

    adversus Graecos,

    Just. 20, 1, 3:

    lentas militias,

    Tib. 1, 3, 82:

    Cimbrica Teutonicaque,

    Vell. 2, 120, 1:

    militiae honorem,

    military honors, Juv. 7, 88.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Abl. militiā, in war, opp. togā, in peace, Juv. 10, 9.—
    2.
    Gen. militiae, in military service, or on a campaign, in the field; freq. in phrase: domi militiaeque, at home and abroad, at home and with the army:

    quorum virtus fuerat domi militiaeque cognita,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55; cf.:

    et domi et militiae,

    id. de Or. 3, 33, 134:

    militiae domique,

    Liv. 7, 32:

    militiae et domi,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 5, 49.—Also without domi, Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 6; Sall. J. 84, 2; Tac. H. 2, 5.—
    C.
    Trop., of love:

    at confidentia militia illa militatur multo magis quam pondere,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 2, 50;

    so of an inattentive lover: pro infrequente eum mittat militiā domum,

    id. Truc. 2, 1, 19.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Military spirit, courage, bravery:

    virilis militiae uxor,

    Flor. 4, 5.—
    B.
    Concr., the soldiery, military (syn.:

    milites, exercitus, copiae): hic pars militiae, dux erat ille ducum,

    Ov. H. 8, 46:

    Romanae militiae decus,

    Val. Max. 1, 6, 11:

    cum omni militiā interficitur,

    Just. 32, 2, 2; Plin. 4, 14, 27, § 97:

    qua (lex) maxima apud eos vis cogendae militiae erat,

    Liv. 4, 26, 3: magister militiae, general, id. 22, 23, 2:

    caelestis,

    Vulg. Luc. 2, 13.—So trop.:

    militia caeli,

    i. e. the heavenly bodies, Vulg. Act. 7, 42; id. Deut. 17, 3.—
    C.
    A civil service, office, profession, employment, esp. a laborious one:

    hanc urbanam militiam respondendi, scribendi, etc.,

    Cic. Mur. 9, 19:

    haec mea militia est,

    Ov. F. 2, 9.—Of swallows building their nests:

    eaque militia illis cum anno redit semper,

    Plin. 10, 33, 49, § 95.—
    D.
    Any special work of difficulty, requiring a great effort:

    completa est militia ejus,

    Vulg. Isa. 40, 2:

    arma militiae nostrae non carnalia,

    id. 2 Cor. 10, 4:

    bona,

    id. 1 Tim. 1, 18.—
    E.
    Under the emperors (like miles), an office or employment at court, Prud. Cath. 19; Cod. Just. 3, 25.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > militia

  • 4 mīlitia

        mīlitia ae, f    [miles], military service, warfare, war: cogere ad militiam eos, S.: cedat otium militiae: militiam discere, S.: ferre, H.: tolerare, V.: detrectare, O.: militiae vacatio, exemption from military service, Cs.: fraterna, civil war, Tb.: Militiā tali lacessere Teucros, V.: piae Pars sis militiae, share in, O.: militiae honorem, military honors, Iu.: militiā, in war (opp. togā), Iu.: militiae, in war, in the army.—In phrases with domi, at home and abroad, at home and in the army: virtus domi militiaeque cognita: militiae domique, L.: militiae et domi, T.— The soldiery, military: Hic pars militiae, O.: magister militiae, general, L.— A service, laborious employment: urbana respondendi, scribendi, etc.: Haec mea militia est, O.
    * * *
    military service; campaign

    Latin-English dictionary > mīlitia

См. также в других словарях:

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